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Nigeria
Nigerian Naira Exchange Rates, Daily
Description

The Naira is the officiale currency of Nigeria, managed by the Central Bank of Nigeria

Data Sources
CBN, FMDQ, AbokiFX
Stears Nigerian Naira Exchange Rate Forecast
Description

The Stears Exchange Rate Forecast predicts quarterly and five-year currency-to-dollar exchange rates, updated monthly

Methodology

Stears’ Exchange Rate Forecast Model provides quarterly forecasts for seven African currencies (Angola, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda) against the US dollar through 2024. The model establishes a baseline forecast based on inflation differentials between each country and the US. To account for Africa’s unique economic dynamics, including market interventions and volatile policies, we introduce an “analyst premium". Explore the full methodology here.

Data Sources
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) , National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), FMDQ
Nigerian Naira Exchange Rate Monitor
Description

The Naira is the official currency of Nigeria, managed by the Central Bank of Nigeria

Methodology
Data Sources
FMDQ
Nigerian Naira FX Turnover, Weekly
Description

The FMDQ Market Turnover shows the turnover on all products traded on the FMDQ secondary market – Foreign Exchange, Treasury Bills, Money Market (Repurchase Agreements, Buy-Backs and Unsecured Placements/Takings) and Bonds (FGN Bonds and Other Bonds), Foreign Exchange and Money Market Derivatives.

Methodology
Data Sources
FMDQ
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Nigeria - Stears Inflation Forecast
Description

Stears monthly and annual inflation forecasts

Methodology
Data Source
Stears, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Nigeria - Headline Inflation, Monthly &Quarterly
Description

The overall change in consumer prices for goods and services, measured as a percentage over time.

Data Source
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics)
Nigeria - Headline Inflation, Annual
Description

The annual change in consumer prices for goods and services, measured as a percentage.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Inflation Sub-Indices, Monthly
Description

Monthly price changes for specific consumer categories, focusing on core items (excluding food and energy) and food items.

Data Source
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics)
Nigeria - Inflation Differential, Monthly
Description

The difference between a country's inflation rate and the US inflation rate, showing relative price changes over time.

Data Source
US Bureau of Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Stears
Nigeria - Consumer Price Index, Monthly
Description

The average monthly change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services.

Data Source
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Nigeria - Consumer Price Index, Annual
Description

The average annual change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Stears SSA Consumer Readiness Index
Description

The SSA Consumer Readiness Index evaluates Sub-Saharan Africa's consumer markets using indicators like income, electricity access, asset ownership, and formal employment, categorising markets as Emerging, Developing, Maturing, or Advanced.

Methodology

The Stears SSA Consumer Readiness Index evaluates the development of consumer markets across 27 Sub-Saharan African countries. It integrates income levels, electricity access, asset ownership, and formal wage employment indicators. These metrics are normalised, weighted, and aggregated to create a composite score for each country.

Based on their overall scores, countries are divided into four categories: Emerging, Developing, Maturing, and Advanced. Additional demographic and economic data, including life expectancy, median age, inflation, and unemployment rates, are incorporated to enhance the analysis. This framework provides a detailed and systematic assessment of consumer market development. Find out more about the Index here.

Data Sources
World Bank, OurWorldInData, Ceicdata, Nationmaster, Afrobarometer
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Nigeria - GDP (USD Billion), Annual
Description

The data shows total GDP values in billions of US dollars and annual percentage changes.

Data Sources
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Nigeria - Real GDP (NGN Billion), Quarterly
Description

Total economic output adjusted for inflation, measuring the actual volume of goods and services produced and percentage changes.

Data Source
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Nigeria - Real GDP (NGN Billion), Annual
Description

Total economic output adjusted for inflation, measuring the actual volume of goods and services produced and percentage changes.

Data Source
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Nigeria - Nominal GDP (NGN Billion), Quarterly
Description

Total economic output and percentage changes measured at current market prices, without adjusting for inflation.

Data Source
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Nigeria - Nominal GDP (NGN Billion), Annual
Description

Total economic output and percentage changes measured at current market prices, without adjusting for inflation.

Data Source
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Nigeria - GDP per capita, Annual
Description

The data shows GDP per capita values and annual percentage changes.

Data Sources
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Nigeria - Government Expenditure-to-GDP, Annual
Description

The data shows government spending as a percentage of GDP, calculated by dividing total government expenditure by GDP and expressing it as a percentage

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Private Sector Credit-to-GDP , Annual
Description

Domestic credit to the private sector, expressed as a percentage of GDP, includes financial resources like loans, trade credits, and other receivables

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Sovereign Credit Ratings
Description

Sovereign credit ratings assess a country's ability to meet long-term foreign currency debt obligations, provided by S&P, Moody's, and Fitch

Methodology
Data Sources
Trading Economics, Fitch Ratings
Nigeria - Stock Exchange Market Capitalisation & Equity Index, Monthly
Description

This dataset captures monthly financial data crucial for understanding the dynamics of the Nigerian stock market. It shows the All Share Index (ASI), Market Capitalisation and Year to Date Return. The data serves as a valuable resource for investors and analysts seeking insights into market performance and trends.

Data Source
Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX)
Nigeria - Foreign Trade, Quarterly
Description

This dataset contains Nigeria's quarterly foreign trade activities, including the total value of imports, exports (FOB), trade balance, and total trade. The data covers 2008 till date, highlighting the scale of the country's international trade.

Data Source
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Nigeria - Foreign Portfolio Investment, Monthly & Quarterly
Description

The data covers the budget deficit or surplus, reflecting the difference between a government's total revenues and expenditures over a fiscal year.

Data Source
Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX)
Nigeria - Foreign Direct Investment (USD Million), Annual
Description

The data shows net investment inflows, calculated as new investment minus disinvestment, expressed as a percentage of GDP

Data Source
World Bank, NBS
Nigeria - Total Banking Sector Non Performing Loans Ratio, Annual
Description

Measures the percentage of bank loans in default or significant payment delay relative to the total loan portfolio, indicating asset quality

Data Source
IMF
Nigeria - Purchasing Managers' Index, Monthly
Description

The Purchasing Managers Index tracks private sector performance across six metrics: output, new orders, inventories, employment, business confidence, and supplier delivery time. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, below 50 contraction, and 50 no change.

Methodology
Data Sources
Trading Economics
Nigeria - Current Account Balance, Annual
Description

Current account balance in Nigeria is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net primary income, and net secondary income.

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Nigeria - Budget Balance, Annual
Description

The data covers the budget deficit or surplus, reflecting the difference between a government's total revenues and expenditures over a fiscal year.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Manufacturing Value Added, Annual
Description

The manufacturing sector's contribution to economic output (GDP), measured in value terms and as a percentage share.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Industry Value Added, Annual
Description

The industrial sector's contribution to economic output (GDP), including mining, manufacturing, construction, and utilities.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Formal Employment by Gender, Annual
Description

Wage and salaried workers includes their share of total employment and breakdowns by gender, reflecting employees in paid jobs with defined contracts

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Vulnerable Employment by Gender, Annual
Description

Vulnerable employment is reported as a percentage of total employment, with breakdowns for male and female workers, reflecting insecure job types like own-account and unpaid family work

Data Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT
Nigeria - Unemployment Rate, Quarterly
Description

Measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force.

Data Source
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), International Monetary Fund (IMF) , Trading Economics
Nigeria - Unemployment  Rate by Gender, Annual
Description

Unemployment rate, defined as the share of the labour force without work but available for and seeking employment, based on standard international definitions

Data Source
World Bank
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Nigeria - Population by Age Group, Annual
Description

Total population broken down by age groups, showing demographic distribution.

Data Sources
UN World Population Prospects 2024
Nigeria - Population Growth Rate, Annual
Description

The annual percentage change in total population size.

Data Source
Our World In Data
Nigeria - Stears SSA Financial Inclusion Index
Description

The SSA Financial Inclusion Index assesses financial service depth in Sub-Saharan Africa using metrics like formal borrowing, account ownership, and mobile banking usage, highlighting market development and growth opportunities.

Methodology

The Stears SSA Financial Inclusion Index examines digital financial service adoption across 18 Sub-Saharan African countries using data from the World Bank’s Global Findex survey. It integrates account ownership, formal borrowing, and digital banking indicators. These metrics are normalised, weighted, and aggregated into a composite score. Countries are classified into four categories: Emerging, Developing, Maturing, and Advanced. The index incorporates nationally representative data to ensure consistency and comparability across countries. Trends are tracked using normalised metrics, enabling detailed analysis of digital financial service adoption. Find out more about the Index here.

Data Sources
Global Findex Database
Nigeria - Debt-to-GDP, Annual
Description

The ratio of total government debt to economic output (GDP), indicating a country's ability to pay its debt

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - External Debt-to-GDP, Annual
Description

External debt owed expressed as a percentage of annual real GDP

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF), Debt Management Office, Stears
Nigeria - Debt Service-to-GNI, Annual
Description

The share of national income used to pay interest and principal on debt obligations.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Public  Debt, Annual
Description

Total public debt includes long-term debt, IMF credit, and short-term debt with a maturity of one year or less, reported in USD billions.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Short Term Debt, Annual
Description

Government debt obligations due within one year, measured in US dollars and as shares of external debt and reserves.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Government Revenue-to-GDP, Annual
Description

Government revenue as a percentage of GDP measures total government income relative to the country's economic output

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Nigeria - Foreign Exchange Reserve, Monthly & Quarterly
Description

Foreign currency and assets held by the central bank, used to meet international payment obligations and support monetary policy

Data Source
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
Nigeria - Money Supply, Monthly
Description

The monthly total amount of money in circulation, including cash, bank deposits, and easily convertible financial assets.

Data Source
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
Nigeria - Money Supply, Annual
Description

The annual total amount of money in circulation, including cash, bank deposits, and easily convertible financial assets.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Inbound Remittances, Annual
Description

Money transferred by people working and living abroad to their families in their home countries, measured as total inbound transfers.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Mobile Coverage Rate, Annual
Description

The number of active SIM cards or mobile lines per 100 people

Data Sources
World Bank
Nigeria - Internet Penetration, Annual
Description

The percentage of the population with access to internet services.

Data Sources
World Bank
Nigeria - Electrification Rates, Annual
Description

The percentage of population with electricity access, broken down by urban and rural areas.

Data Sources
World Bank
Nigeria - Commercial Banks Borrowers Rate, Annual
Description

The number of commercial bank loan accounts per 1,000 adults, calculated by dividing total borrowers by the adult population.

Data Sources
World Bank
Nigeria - ATMs Distribution, Annual
Description

The number of ATMs per 100,000 individuals, reflecting the accessibility of banking services.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Bank Account Ownership, Triennial
Description

Financial institution account usage among individuals aged 15 and above, segmented by gender.

Data Source
Global Findex Database
Nigeria - Digital Payment Trends, Triennial
Description

Digital payment trends and behaviours among individuals aged 15 and above.

Data Source
Global Findex Database
Description

Saving behaviours across different sources among adults aged 15 and above

Data Source
Global Findex Database
Description

Borrowing behaviours across different sources among adults aged 15 and above.

Data Source
Global Findex Database
Nigeria - Life Expectancy at Birth, Annual
Description

The average years a newborn is expected to live under current mortality rates

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Primary Education Enrolment, Annual
Description

The share of primary school-age children enrolled in public and private schools, broken down by gender

Data Source
World Bank
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Nigeria -Tariff Rates, Annual
Description

The taxes applied on imported goods, calculated as weighted (by import value) or simple averages, indicating trade barriers between countries.

Data Sources
World Bank based on data from the World Integrated Trade Solution platform
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Nigeria - Short Term Interest Rates
Description

This dataset provides a comprehensive overview of the short-term interest rate environment in Nigeria, including the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), maximum and prime lending rates, Nigerian Treasury Bills True Yields (NITTY), and the Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR). The dataset offers critical insights into the cost of capital and borrowing conditions in Nigeria. Understanding these interest rates helps in assessing the economic environment, evaluating the financial health of potential investments,  structuring deals that optimise financing costs, forecasting potential returns, and making informed investment decisions.

Data Sources
FMDQ, CBN
Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR), Daily
Description

This dataset contains historical and present rates for the Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR), a key benchmark interest rate in Nigeria's financial market. It includes delayed fixings of NIBOR for various tenors, reflecting the average rates at which Nigerian banks lend to each other. It also influences the rates they offer to their customers for loans and mortgages.These rates are crucial for pricing financial products, indicating banking system liquidity, and serving as a reference for monetary policy analysis.

Methodology

The Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR) is a benchmark interest rate that represents the average rate at which Nigerian banks lend to each other in the interbank market. It is calculated daily by FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited using submissions from a panel of selected Nigerian banks. The methodology involves collecting rate quotes from these banks for various tenors, eliminating the highest and lowest quotations to remove outliers, and then calculating the arithmetic mean of the remaining rates. This process is conducted for different maturities, typically including overnight, one week, one month, three months, six months, and one year.

Data Source
FMDQ
Nigerian Interbank Treasury Yield (NITTY), Daily
Description

This dataset contains historical and present rates for the Nigerian Treasury Bills True Yields (NITTY), representing the yield rates on Nigerian government treasury bills. It includes delayed fixings of NITTY for various tenors, reflecting the returns on short-term government securities. These rates are important indicators of government borrowing costs, monetary policy stance, and overall market liquidity in Nigeria's financial system. It also shows the returns (or yields) that investors can expect from buying Nigerian government treasury bills.

Methodology

The Nigerian Treasury Bills True Yields (NITTY) represent the yield rates on Nigerian government treasury bills in the secondary market. These rates are calculated and published by FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited. The methodology involves collecting actual trade data and firm quotes from active market participants for Nigerian Treasury Bills of various tenors. This data is then processed using a standardized yield calculation method that takes into account the discounted nature of Treasury Bills. The yields are calculated for different maturities, typically including one month, three months, six months, and one year.

Data Source
FMDQ
Nigeria - Monetary Policy Rate, Monthly
Description

The key interest rate set by the central bank to influence lending costs, credit growth, and overall economic activity.

Methodology
Data Sources
Central Bank of Nigeria
Nigeria - Prime Lending Rate, Monthly
Description

The base interest rate banks charge their most creditworthy corporate borrowers, serving as a benchmark for other lending rates

Methodology

The World Bank offers an open data bank encompassing macroeconomic, social, fiscal and health statistics sourced from national authorities across the globe. Further details regarding this methodology can be found on the World Bank's methodology page: https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/topics/19373-data-compilation-methodology.

In the Stears dataset cleaning process, we specifically extracted data concerning credits to private sectors. This enabled us to enhance our insights into financial inclusion and affordability of formal bank credit across in Nigeria.

Data Source
CBN
Nigeria - Lending Rate, Annual
Description

The average interest rate banks charge for loans, to the private secor, including both households.

Data Sources
World Bank
Nigeria - Interest on Deposits, Annual
Description

The average rate banks pay customers for keeping money in their deposit accounts, varying by account type.

Data Source
World Bank
Nigeria - Interest Rate Spread, Annual
Description

The interest rate spread measures the difference between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on liabilities, reflecting financial institutions' net profit margin.

Data Source
World Bank
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